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Saturday, December 2, 2017

National Demographic Health Survey Nepal 2016 Summary

Nepal National Demography and Health Survey 2016 (Summary and Key Indicators)

FERTILITY Total Fertlilty Rate  2.3 Per women Crude Birth Rate  22.4 Per 1000 population  Gross Fertility rate  88 Per 1000 women of age 15-44    CONTRACEPTION Contraceptive Demand 76 % Met Demand 53 % Unmet Demand 23 %    CHILDHOOD MORTALITY Neonatal Mortality Rate  21 Per 1000 live births Infant Mortality Rate 32 Per 1000 live births Under 5 mortality Rate 39 Per 1000 live births    MATERNAL HEALTH 4+ ANC visit  69 % Delivery by skilled attendant  58 % Institutional Delivery  57 %    VACCINATION Vaccination Coverage  78 % BCG 98 % No vaccination at all 1 %    NUTRITIONAL STATUS Stunted  36 (12) %  Wasted  10 (2) % Underweight  27 (5) %    6 months of Exclusive Breastfeeding 66 % Vitamin A supplementation coverage 86 % Anaemia in children 52.7(0.5) %    SANITATION Improved sanitation  64.6 % Unimproved Sanitation  35.4 % No sanitation  16 %
Key Indicators: NDHS 2016

Sanitation


2016
2011
Improved Sanitation
64.6%
38%
Unimproved Sanitation
35.4%

Open or No facility
16%

 Open defecation or no facility is measured under unimproved sanitation.

Fertility


2016
2011
Total Fertility rate
(per woman)
2.3
2.6
Gross Fertility rate
(per 1000 women of age group 15-44)
88

Crude Birth Rtae
(per 1000 population)
22.4


Family Planning


2016
Contraceptive Demand
76.3%
Overall use of family planning methods
53%
43% (modern ) + 10 % (traditional)
Unmet need
23.7 %
Contraceptive prevalence rate
15-19 years 23%
35-44 years 69%
45-49 years 65%

Commonly used contraceptive method in Nepal
Methods of Contraception
2016
Female Sterilization
14.7%
Injectable
8.9%
Traditional (Withdrawal)
8.7%
Male Sterilzation
5.5%
Pill
4.6%
Male Condom
4.2%
Implant
3.3%
IUD
1.4%

Neonatal and Child Health


2016
2011
2006
Neonatal Mortality Rate
(<28 days of life)/1000 live birth
21
33
33
Infant Mortality
(< 1 year)  
32
46
48
Under 5 Mortality
39
54
61

82% of all deaths among child under the age of 5 in Nepal take place before the first birthday and 54% occurring within the first month of life.

Maternal Health

Antenatal Care
2016
2011
2006
ANC Coverage by skiiled manpower atleast once
84% (83.6%)
58%
44%
4+ ANC visit
69.4%


180 days of recommended IRON intake
41.5%
38%

2 TT vaccine
88.7%



Natal and Postnatal care                
2016
2011
2006
Skiiled attendant on delivery
58%
36%
19%
Institutional delivery
57.4%
35%
18%
PNC checkup in first 2 days after delivery
56.7%







Vaccination


2016
2011
2006
Vaccination Coverage
(12-23 months child)
78%
87%
83%
Vaccination Coverage
(Age Related)
38%


BCG
98%
93%
96%
1st dose Pentavalent
97%


3rd dosePentavalent
86%
91%
89%
1st dose OPV
98%


3rd dose OPV
88%
92%
91%
MR
90%
88%
85%
No vaccination at all
1%
3%
3%

Nutritional status

               
2016
2011
2006

<-2SD
<-3SD (severe)
<-2SD
<-2SD
Stunted (H/A)
36%
12%
41%
49%
Wasted (W/H))
10%
2%
11%
13%
Underweight (W/A)
(Under 5)
27%
5%
29%
39%

Breastfeeding
55% of last newborn child were breastfed within the first hour of life.
66% were exclusively bresatfeed for 6 months
83% were 6-8months were weaned.
Micronutrient
95% children consume iodised salt.
Vitamin A supplementation: 86% of child of age 6 months to 59 months.
Anaemia prevalaence in children
Any form of anemia with Hb < 11 : 52.7 %
Severe anaemia with Hb <7 : 0.5%

Women Health


2016


Height < 145cm
10.6%


Mean BMI
22.2kg/m2


Anaemia
(HB <11 in non pregnant and
 < 12 in pregnant )in women of age group 15-49
41%
Severe (0.3%)



Prevalence of hypertension

2016
Hypertensive
Prehypertensive
Women
16.8 %
24.4%
Men
23.4%
31.4%