Poison and Their Antidote

Link: Classification of Poison

S. No.	Name of the poison	Name of Antidote	Dose	Remarks
1	Abrin	Antiabrin
2	Arsenic	BAL(British Anti Lewisite) + Freshly prepared Ferrous Sulfate	400-800mg 200-400mg 100-200mg	Day 1-2 Day 3-4-5 Subsequent days until urine level <50μg/dl
3	Benzodiazepine	Flumazenil	0.5mg iv over 30s
4	Botulinum	Guanidine
5	Carbonmonoxide	Carbogen	(95% O2 + 5% CO2)
		Adrenaline	0.5ml – 1ml
		Coramine	5ml
6	Copper	Freshly prepared Potassium Ferrocyanide		forms Cupric Ferrocyanide
		Penicillamine		EDTA BAL
7	Curare	Neostigmine Edrophonium Pyridostigmine
8	Cyanide	Eli Lilli Cyanide Aprroach Kit		Others Cobalt EDTA 4DMAP
		Amyl Nitrite	1 perle of 0.2ml crushed and inhaled every 30s
		Sodium Nitrite	3% solution 0.33ml/kg iv over 10-20 min
		Sodium Thiosulphate	25% solution 3-5ml/min (max 60 ml)
9	Dhatura	Physostigmine	0.5mg im
10	Ethylene glycol	4 Methyl pyrazole/ Fomepizole		Ethanol
11	Formic Acid	Folinic Acid	1mg/kg loading with maintainence of 0.5mg/kg	Fomepizol
12	Iron	Desferroxamine	1g im 500mg q4h 2 doses 500mg q4-12h (max 6g in 24 hr)
13	Lead	EDTA / BAL	18mg/kg/day 12mg/kg/day 6mg/kg/day	Day 1-2 Day 3-4-5 Day 6-7
14	Mercury	BAL	3.5mg/kg/q4h 2.5mg/kg/q6h 2.5mg/kg/bd	2 days 1 day according to severity
15	Methanol	Folinic  Acid		Fomepizole
		Ethanol	10mg/kg iv for 30 min OR 1mg/kg of 95% ethanol in fruit juice
16	Organophosphate	Atropine	2mg iv every 10-15min unless atropnized	Edrin though OP has no antidote
		Pralidoxime	1-2g iv over 5-30min repeated every 30min
17	Oxalic Acid	Calcium Gluconate
18	Paracetamol	N-acetylcysteine	150mg/kg iv infusion over 15 min
19	Phosphorus	CuSO4	0.1%
20	Snake Bite	Anivenin		Polyvalent Monovalent