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Friday, September 12, 2014

Poison and Active Principle

S. No.
Name of the poison
Active Principle
1
Aconite
Aconitine
2
Aluminium Phosphide
Phosphene (AlP + H2O>>PH3)
3
Arbrus precatorius ()
Abrin (Heat labile Toxalbumin)
4
Calotropis
Uschatrin
Calotoxin
Calotropin
5
Cannabis sativa
Cannabinol >>heat>> tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
Cannabidiol>>heat>> tetrahydrocannabinol(THC)
6
Capsicum
Capsicin
Capsiacin
7
Cerbera odallum (Ordeal Tree/Suicide tree)
Cerberin
8
Cerbera thevetia
Thevetin
Thevetoxin
Nerrifolin
Cerberin
9
Conium maculatum(Hemlock)
Conine(Socrates Poison)
10
Croton tiglium (Jalam Ghota)
Crotin (Toxalbumin)
Crotoside
Crotanoic Acid
11
Curare
Curarine
Curine
12
Dhatura
Hyoscyamine
 Hyoscine
Traces of atropine
13
Metals
Compounds of metal
Pure form is always non poisonous
14
Nerium Oleander (Yellow Oleander)
Oleandrin
Neriin
Digitotoxin
15
Niotiana tobaccum
Nicotine
Anabasine
Nornicotine
16
Papaver somniferous  (Opium)
Phenanthrene  Group
Morphine
Codiene
Thebaine
Benzylisoquinoline group
Papaverin
Noscapine
17
Phosphorus
Yellow  Phosphorus (never RED)
18
Ricinus communis (Castor oil)
Ricin (Toxalbumin)
19
Semicarpus anacardium (Washerman's mark)
Bhilawanol
Semecarpol
Bhilawon
20
Snake venom
Phospholipase A2
Hyaluronidase
21
Strychnus nox vomica
Strychinine
Brucine
Loganin
22
Zinc Phosphide
Phosphene (Zn3P2 + HCl>>PH3)

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