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Showing posts with label Tonsils. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tonsils. Show all posts

Monday, August 21, 2017

Paradise Criteria for Tonsillectomy

The Paradise criteria for tonsillectomy was given by AAO-HNS for tonsillectomy in paediatric and adolscent age group.

Minimum number of sore throat in a year
            Atleast 7 in the previous year
            OR Atleast 5 in each of two previous years
            OR Atleast 3 in each of three previous years

With Clinical feature of Sore throat along with atleast one of the following
            Fever > 100.9oF (38.3oC )
            OR Tender Cervical Lympadenopathy of size > 2 cm
            OR Tonsillar exudate
            OR Culture positive for GABH (Group A β Hemolytic Streptococcus)


With Administration of adequate dosing of ANTIBIOTIC for proven or suspected GABH infection. 


The Paradise criteria for tonsillectomy was given by AAO-HNS for tonsillectomy in paediatric and adolscent age group.  Minimum number of sore throat in a year             Atleast 7 in the previous year             OR Atleast 5 in each of two previous years             OR Atleast 3 in each of three previous years  With Clinical feature of Sore throat along with atleast one of the following             Fever > 100.9oF (38.3oC )             OR Tender Cervical Lympadenopathy of size > 2 cm             OR Tonsillar exudate             OR Culture positive for GABH (Group A β Hemolytic Streptococcus)  With Administration of adequate dosing of ANTIBIOTIC for proven or suspected GABH infection.




Do you know how your examiner wants to hear the examination of oral cavity during your OSCE and Clinical Skills. Follow link.

Friday, September 19, 2014

Membrane over tonsil (Differential diagnoses)

Mnenomics
Membrane Above A Tonsils Can Vary from MILd To Dangerous.

Membranes
Above        Apthous Ulcer
A               Agranulocytosis
Tonsil       membranous Tonsillitis
Can          Candiasis
Vary         Vincents Angina
MILd       Malignancy
                 Infectious Mononucleosis
                 Leukemia
To            Trauma
Dangerous Diptheria

Do you know how your examiner wants to hear the examination of oral cavity during your OSCE and Clinical Skills. Follow link.

Paradise Criteria for Tonsillectomy 




Wednesday, September 3, 2014

Difference between Membranous Tonsillitis and Diptheria

What are the causes of membrane over the tonsils?
Feature
Membranous Tonsillitis
Diphtheria
Age
>5
2-5
Onset
Acute
Insidious
General Symptoms
More
Less
Odynophagia
More
Less
Temperature
High
Low
Tachycardia
Proportionate with temperature
Disproportionate
Tonsil
Enlarged and congested
Normal
Membrane
Bilateral
Unilateral

Whitish Yellow
Gray

Thick
Thin

Limited to Tonsil
Extends beyond

Easily removed
Bleeds on removal
Culture
GABH
Corynebacterium diphtheria
Lymphnode
Jugulodiagastric (Woods)
Generalised (Bull Neck)


Know the difference between membranous tonsillitis and diptheria.




Do you know how your examiner wants to hear the examination of oral cavity during your OSCE and Clinical Skills. Follow link.

Difference between Adenoids and Tonsils

What are the causes of membranes over the tonsils?

Feature

Adenoid

Tonsils

Capsule
Non Capsulated
Semi Capsulated
Epithelial Lining
Ciliated columnar epithelium
Non Keratinised Statified Epithelium
Number
One
Two
Location
Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Impressions
Vertical crypts and Clefts 
Crypts
Growth Curve
Maximum at 6 and regresses by 20
Maximum at 8 and regresses by puberty
Lymphatic Vessels
Both Efferent and Afferent present
Only Afferent