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Showing posts with label Paper. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Paper. Show all posts

Saturday, August 26, 2017

7 Tips to excel in Medicine: Presentation




Just don’t fold the pages to make the margins. Use scale and pencil at least in the first set of answering book you are provided with before the beginning of exam hours when you have adequate time. Examiners can consider the fact that you didn’t have adequate time towards the end.

Don’t start a new question from the bottom of the page if there are just 4-5 lines left after answering the question. Almost always try to answer a new question in a new page. In case you remember something very important that could not be missed you could at least write it at the end.

You just can not change the way you write overnite. So the few things that can be done to improve your handwriting overnite are first try to make sure that all your letter are comprehensive. Next is you keep adequate spaces between two words such that they do not look like single word. If you have small handwriting making sure that it covers more than half of the space in any given line. Don’t extend the tails of j, l , t so long that they disturb the character written in the line above or disturb you while you write below.

If any mistakes don’t make a patch of black or blue color to hide the mistake. Just give one or two stroke to cancel the words.

Incase you miss any major sentences just don’t cramp in the space that is not at all available. Rather make a star and use those sentences in the last of the paragraph/page. Remember you have some space at the end of each question because you are trying to start each question in a new page.





7 Tips to excel in Medicine: Highlight


Whenever you have no other option but to write the text, you better highlight the points that you want to stress. This can be achieved by writing the important line as a sentence in a separate paragraph which is separated from previous or later paragraph by 2 lines.

Important and high yield words can be stressed by CAPITALIZING in the sentence.

Next what can be done is use a different color pen (other than red) or highlighter to focus on your point. This may not be applicable if your institution policy does not allow you to use different color pens.







7 Tips to excel in Medicine: Relate Clinically

Make sure you incorporate at least one or two things of clinical significance because we are going to be doctors and not scientists. So, how the same knowledge of basic science affects the clinician would be an extra added gem in your answer. Include an extra heading of CLINICAL CORRELATION at the end of the question from basic science, this will for no doubt add an extra marks to your question.








7 Tips to excel in Medicine: Divide and Rule



Answer writing techniques in medical and allied subjects.



Whenever you are asked to list any thing be it causes, complications, medication or investigation make sure that you divide the heading under which you are going to make a list. If you make a list rampantly, you may merely remember 10 causes by far. But you list under headings may be you can make a list 3-4 items under each heading, you may list more than 15 -20 causes and it will look more systematic.

Eg. Causes of hematuria can be listed in anyway. But if you list it in anatomical fashion starting from the systemic causes, renal artery causes, renal parenchymal causes, renal pelvic causes, ureteric, bladder, and urethral causes. You can have more than necessary causes to elaborate.

Similarly the causes of anaemia if classified based upon etiology can be subdivided into so much of branches that the total sum of all the causes list based upon this can reach more than 50. 
Maybe you could try naming 10 of the causes of anemia. Check how many can be remembered if you present dividing those.

The complications can as well be classified as immediate, early, intermediate and late. This is especially applicable in chronic disease, or disease with major systemic effect or the complication of any surgical procedures.

The investigation can also be classified as investigation to  identify risk factor, diagnose the disease, evaluate the progression or regression of disease and complication as well.

Example
Causes of Hydronephrosis
In the illustration above, the student was asked the causes of Hydrouretronephrosis. He smartly divided the causes of hydroureteronephrosis in a matrix of 3x3. The anatomical locations were placed along the columns as ureter, bladder outlet and urethra. Similarly, the rows had pathological etiologies either congenital or acquired with intrinsic defect or acquired with extrinsic defect.

So, this impressive method of listing of causes is far effect than just making a list. Because on dividing you can remember so many pathologies which you would not have remember by making a long list of causes.











How to get more marks in medical subjects: Common heading in all answers



Answer writing techniques in medical and allied subjects.


Whenever you are asked to write the management of any disease divide the topic into smaller subheadings and the one applicable to all.

Pathology
Clinical subjects
1.      Definition
2.      Epidemiology
3.      Etiology
4.      Pathophysiology
5.      Sign and symptoms 
6.      Gross Pathology
7.      Histopathology
8.      Complication
9.      Prognosis
1.      Definition
2.      Epidemiology
3.      Etiology
4.      Pathophysiology
5.      History
6.      Clinical examination
7.      Investigations
8.      Treatment
9.      Follow up
10.  Complication
11.  Prognosis


Pharmacology
Microbiology
1.      Drug classification
2.      Mechanism of action
3.      Pharmacokinetics
4.      Pharmacodynamics
5.      Dose and formualtions
6.      Adverse effects
7.Spectrum of organism susceptible (In antibiotics, antivirals, antifungal)
8.      Indications and contraindications
1. Classification and type of organism
2.   Basic Morphology
3.   Transport and culture method
4.   Other Newer lab diagnosis
5.  Spectrum of antibiotic they are susceptible to


Diving in major  heading like this makes your presentation of knowledge more organised and remembering what yo know about the condition more easy. It is also easy for examiner to search for what he wants to see in your answer. And certain pathological condition about which you are totally blank and may have dropped the question can also be answered.